Cite this paper:
ZHAO Wen, HUO Yuanzi, ZHANG Tianmin, WANG Shan, SHI Tingting. Effects of lithium on the survival, growth, and reproduction of Daphniopsis tibetana Sars (Crustacea: Cladocera)[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2017, 35(4): 754-762

Effects of lithium on the survival, growth, and reproduction of Daphniopsis tibetana Sars (Crustacea: Cladocera)

ZHAO Wen, HUO Yuanzi, ZHANG Tianmin, WANG Shan, SHI Tingting
Key Laboratory of Hydrobiology in Liaoning Province, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China
Abstract:
We evaluated the effects of lithium on the survival, growth, and reproduction of D. tibetana in the laboratory. The safe concentration value was 69.3 mg/L. The time to first brood was significant lower for individuals reared in 5 and 10 mg/L (24.4 and 24.0 d, respectively) compared with individuals reared in 20, 40, or 60 mg/L. Females reared in 5 mg/L lithium produced a mean of 16.5 neonates/brood and had the highest number of broods (3.0±1.95). The rate of egg production (a), the intrinsic rate of increase (rm), net reproduction rate (R0), and finite rate of increase (λ) were highest for D. tibetana reared at 5 and 10 mg/L lithium, and the duration of development was shorter than for the remaining groups. The results indicated that rearing in 5-10 mg/L lithium can accelerate the growth and reproduction of D. tibetana.
Key words:    lithium|toxicity|growth|reproduction|Daphniopsis tibetana Sars   
Received: 2016-03-02   Revised: 2016-04-05
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Articles by SHI Tingting
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