Impact assessment of modified clay on embryo-larval stages of turbot <i>Scophthalmus maximus</i> L. -- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2019,37(3):1051-1061

	Cite this paper:
	ZHANG Yue, SONG Xiuxian, YU Zhiming, ZHANG Peipei, CAO Xihua, YUAN Yongquan. Impact assessment of modified clay on embryo-larval stages of turbot Scophthalmus maximus L.[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2019, 37(3): 1051-1061

Impact assessment of modified clay on embryo-larval stages of turbot Scophthalmus maximus L.

ZHANG Yue^1,2,4, SONG Xiuxian^1,2,3,4, YU Zhiming^1,2,3,4, ZHANG Peipei^1,2,3,4, CAO Xihua^1,2,4, YUAN Yongquan^1,2,4

1 CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
2 Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China;
3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
4 Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China

Abstract:

Using modified clay is one of the most promising methods for the mitigation of harmful algal blooms (HABs). However, the environmental impact of modified clay has become a subject of global concern. In this study, turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) embryos were used as a model to assess the effect of modified clay on this sensitive stage of fish development. Results show that the 24 and 48h LC₅₀ (median lethal concentrations) of the modified clay were 1.70 and 1.65 g/L, and the safe concentration was 0.47 g/L, which is much higher than the concentration used to treat HAB. The modified clay did not affect significantly the hatchability of turbot embryos but when the concentration exceeded 0.50 g/L, the deformity rate of newly hatched larvae increased significantly. The total length, specific growth rate (SGR) and yolk sac absorption rate of larvae reached their peaks at 0.50 g/L and then gradually decreased as the concentration of modified clay increased. Therefore, a moderate amount of modified clay does not harm the survival and hatching of turbot embryos, or the growth and development of newly hatched larvae.

Received: 2018-03-05 Revised: 2018-07-05

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Articles by YUAN Yongquan

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