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Cite this paper: |
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ZHU Zhiming, SONG Bolan, LIN Xiaotao, XU Zhongneng. Eff ects of water-current speed on hematological, biochemical and immune parameters in juvenile tinfoil barb, Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Bleeker, 1854)[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2016, 34(1): 118-124 |
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Eff ects of water-current speed on hematological, biochemical and immune parameters in juvenile tinfoil barb, Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Bleeker, 1854) |
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| ZHU Zhiming1, SONG Bolan2,1, LIN Xiaotao1, XU Zhongneng1 |
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1 Institute of Hydrobiology, Jinan University; Engineering Research Center of Tropical and Subtropical Aquatic Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, China;
2 Department of Fishery Sciences, Ocean College of Hebei Agricultural University, Qinhuangdao 066003, China |
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| Abstract: |
| This study examines the eff ect of water-current speed on hematological, biochemical and immune parameters in juvenile tinfoil barb (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii). Blood samples were taken on days 1, 23 and 45 from control fi sh and from two training groups maintained at current speeds of 0.06 bl/s (body length per second), 0.66 bl/s, and 1.92 bl/s, respectively. Signifi cantly increased red-blood-cell counts and hematocrit were observed in the post-training groups on days 23 and 45. Signifi cantly increased hemoglobin concentrations were also observed in the 1.92 bl/s group on days 23 and 45. In contrast, values of mean corpuscular volume were signifi cantly lower in the 1.92 bl/s group than in the other groups on day 45. Nitroblue-tetrazolium-positive cells and lysozyme and superoxidase dismutase activities in the plasma increased signifi cantly with increasing training intensity on days 23 and 45. Antibacterial activities were signifi cantly increased in the trained groups compared with the control group on day 23; signifi cantly elevated alkaline phosphatase activity was observed in the 1.92 bl/s groups on day 45. Therefore, training intensities of 0.66 and 1.92 bl/s enhanced the blood oxygen-carrying capability and plasma immune parameters of juvenile tinfoil barbs. |
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| Key words:
Barbonymus schwanenfeldii|sustained training|blood oxygen-carrying capability|immune parameters
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| Received: 2014-10-16 Revised: 2015-01-26 |
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