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Cite this paper: |
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HE Jiaying, WANG Kai, XIONG Jinbo, GUO Annan, ZHANG Demin, FEI Yuejun, YE Xiansen. Drivers of coastal bacterioplankton community diversity and structure along a nutrient gradient in the East China Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(2): 329-340 |
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Drivers of coastal bacterioplankton community diversity and structure along a nutrient gradient in the East China Sea |
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HE Jiaying1,2, WANG Kai1,2, XIONG Jinbo1,2, GUO Annan1, ZHANG Demin1,2, FEI Yuejun3, YE Xiansen3 |
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1 School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; 2 Collaborative Innovation Center for Zhejiang Marine High-efficiency and Healthy Aquaculture, Ningbo 315200, China; 3 Marine Environmental Monitoring Center of Ningbo, State Oceanic Administration(SOA), Ningbo 315211, China |
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Abstract: |
Anthropogenic nutrient discharge poses widespread threats to coastal ecosystems and has increased environmental gradients from coast to sea. Bacterioplankton play crucial roles in coastal biogeochemical cycling, and a variety of factors affect bacterial community diversity and structure. We used 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing to investigate the spatial variation in bacterial community composition (BCC) across five sites on a coast-offshore gradient in the East China Sea. Overall, bacterial alpha-diversity did not differ across sites, except that richness and phylogenetic diversity were lower in the offshore sites, and the highest alpha-diversity was found in the most landward site, with Chl-a being the main factor. BCCs generally clustered into coastal and offshore groups. Chl-a explained 12.3% of the variation in BCCs, more than that explained by either the physicochemical (5.7%) or spatial (8.5%) variables. Nutrients (particularly nitrate and phosphate), along with phytoplankton abundance, were more important than other physicochemical factors, co-explaining 20.0% of the variation in BCCs. Additionally, a series of discriminant families (primarily affiliated with Gammaproteobacteria and Alphaproteobacteria), whose relative abundances correlated with Chl-a, DIN, and phosphate concentrations, were identified, implying their potential to indicate phytoplankton blooms and nutrient enrichment in this marine ecosystem. This study provides insight into bacterioplankton response patterns along a coast-offshore gradient, with phytoplankton abundance increasing in the offshore sites. Time-series sampling across multiple transects should be performed to determine the seasonal and spatial patterns in bacterial diversity and community structure along this gradient. |
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Key words:
bacterioplankton|pyrosequencing|nutrient gradient|phytoplankton abundance|dominant factor|bioindicator
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Received: 2016-04-17 Revised: |
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