Cite this paper:
SU Xin, LU Huosheng, FENG Bo, CHEN Qiujie, YAN Yunrong. Hydrodynamic characteristics of the double-winged otter board in the deep waters of the Mauritanian Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2018, 36(4): 1417-1424

Hydrodynamic characteristics of the double-winged otter board in the deep waters of the Mauritanian Sea

SU Xin1, LU Huosheng1,2,3, FENG Bo1,2,3, CHEN Qiujie1, YAN Yunrong1,2,3
1 College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China;
2 Center of South China Sea Fisheries Resources Monitoring and Assessment, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China;
3 Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center of Far Sea Fisheries Management and Fishing of South China Sea, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
Abstract:
In this paper, we tested the hydrodynamic characteristics of a new, double-winged otter board that consists of a forewing, a leading edge slat and a trailing edge flap. Flume experiments were conducted in a circulating flume tank by using a model with an aspect ratio (AR) of 0.85 and a horizontal planform area (S) of 0.09 m2. The results indicated that the critical angle (αcr) of the model was 44°, whereas the maximum lift coefficient (CLmax) was up to 1.715, and the door efficiency (K) was 1.122. The attack angle (α) ranged from 30° to 48° and from 10° to 46° when the lift coefficient (CL) and door efficiency (K) were greater than 1.2 and 1.0, respectively. To compare the difference between double-winged otter board and traditional Morgere Polyvalent Ovale, same model of Morgere Polyvalent Ovale was also tested under the same experimental conditions. The critical angle (αcr) and maximum of lift coefficient (CLmax) of the doublewinged otter board were 37.5% and 14.6% larger than those of the Morgere Polyvalent Ovale. Therefore, we concluded that the novel, double-winged otter board was more suitable for bottom trawling fisheries in the deep water of the Mauretania Sea due to its better hydrodynamic characteristics and stability.
Key words:    Mauretania|deep waters|bottom trawl|double-winged otter board|flume experiment   
Received: 2017-02-21   Revised:
Tools
PDF (861 KB) Free
Print this page
Add to favorites
Email this article to others
Authors
Articles by SU Xin
Articles by LU Huosheng
Articles by FENG Bo
Articles by CHEN Qiujie
Articles by YAN Yunrong
References:
Broadhurst M K, Sterling D J, Millar R B. 2015. Modifying otter boards to reduce bottom contact:effects on catches and efficiencies of triple-rigged penaeid trawls. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 22(5):407-418.
Camphuysen C J, van der Meer J. 2005. Wintering seabirds in West Africa:foraging hotspots off Western Sahara and Mauritania driven by upwelling and fisheries. African Journal of Marine Science, 27(2):427-437.
Eigaard O R, Bastardie F, Breen M, Dinesen G E, Hintzen N T, Laffargue P, Mortensen L O, Nielsen J R, Nilsson H C, O'Neill F G, Polet H, Reid D G, Sala A, Sköld M, Smith C, Sørensen T K, Tully O, Zengin M, Rijnsdorp A D. 2016. Estimating seabed pressure from demersal trawls, seines, and dredges based on gear design and dimensions.ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73(S1):i27-i43.
Fukuda K, Hu F X, Tokai T, Matuda K. 1999. Effects of aspect and camber ratios on hydrodynamic characteristics of biplane-type otter board. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 65(5):860-865.
Hermannsson E. 2014. Hydrodynamic Shape Optimization of Trawl Doors with Three-Dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics Models and Local Surrogates. Master's thesis, KTH Royal Institute of Technology.
Ivanović A, Neilson R D, Neill F G O. 2011. Modelling the physical impact of trawl components on the seabed and comparison with sea trials. Ocean Engineering, 38(7):925-933.
Jonsson E, Hermannsson E, Juliusson M, Leifsson L, Koziel S. 2013. Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis and Shape Optimization of Trawl-Doors. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 114(1):25-36.
Jonsson I M, Leifsson L, Koziel S, Tesfahunegn Y A, Bekasiewicz A. 2015. Shape optimization of trawl-doors using variable-fidelity models and space mapping.Procedia Computer Science, 51:905-913.
Leifsson L, Hermannsson E, Koziel S. 2015. Optimal shape design of multi-element trawl-doors using local surrogate models. Journal of Computational Science, 10:55-62.
Matuda K, Hu F X, Ishizawa S. 1990. Hydrodynamic characteristics of vertical V type otter board. The Japanese Society of Fisheries Science, 56(11):1 815-1 820.
Meissa B, Gascuel D, Rivot E. 2013. Assessing stocks in datapoor African fisheries:a case study on the white grouper Epinephelus aeneus of Mauritania. African Journal of Marine Science, 35(2):253-267.
Mellibovsky F, Prat J, Notti E, Sala A. 2015. Testing otter board hydrodynamic performances in wind tunnel facilities. Ocean Engineering, 104:52-62.
Park C D, Matuda K, Hu F X, Tokai T. 1993. Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Cambered Plates in Free Stream and near the Bottom. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 59(4):627-632.
Park C D, Matuda K, Tokai T. 1994a. Flow visualization around cambered plates using hydrogen bubbles. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 60(4):485-491.
Park C D, Matuda K, Tokai T. 1994b. Surface flow visualization of flat plates by tuft method. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 60(2):193-199.
Patterson R N, Watts K C. 1986. The otter board as a lowaspect-ratio wing at high angles of attack; an experimental study. Fisheries Research, 4(2):111-130.
Prat J, Antonijuan J, Folch A, Sala A, Lucchetti A, Sardà F, Manuel A. 2008. A simplified model of the interaction of the trawl warps, the otterboards and netting drag. Fisheries Research, 94(1):109-117.
Sala A, Farran J D P, Antonijuan J, Lucchetti A. 2009.Performance and impact on the seabed of an existing-and an experimental-otterboard:comparison between model testing and full-scale sea trials. Fisheries Research, 100(2):156-166.
Seafish, IFREMER, DIFTA. 1993. Otterboard performance and behaviour. Research project funded by Committee E.C. within the frame of the EEC research programme in the fisheries sector (FAR) Contract TE 1214. http://www.seafish.org/media/Publications/Otterboard_Performance_and_Behaviour.pdf.
Shen X L, Hu F X, Kumazawa T, Shiode D, Tokai T. 2015.Hydrodynamic characteristics of a hyper-lift otter board with wing-end plates. Fisheries Science, 81(3):433-442.
Takahashi Y, Fujimori Y, Hu F X, Shen X L, Kimura N. 2015.Design of trawl otter boards using computational fluid dynamics. Fisheries Research, 161:400-407.
Wu X P, Longva V, Sævik S, Moan T. 2015. A simplified approach to estimate the probability of otter board hooking at pipelines. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 137(6):061702.
Yamasaki S, Matsushita Y, Kawashima T, Tomiyama M, Kumazawa T, Hirayama M. 2007. Evaluation of a conventional otter board used in trawl fishery in Ise-wan Bay and proposal of a new design. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 73(2):220-225.
Zhang Y, Zhang X, Zhou A Z, Yu Y F. 2011. Current status and development prospects of small pelagic fish resources off sea area of Mauritania. Modern Fisheries Information, 26(6):3-5. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Copyright © Haiyang Xuebao