Cite this paper:
ZHANG Wenyan, LIU Jia, DONG Yi, LI Xuegang, XU Cong, XIAO Tian, PAN Hongmiao, WU Long-Fei. Archaeal community structure in sediments from a seamount in the Mariana Volcanic Arc[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2019, 37(4): 1197-1210

Archaeal community structure in sediments from a seamount in the Mariana Volcanic Arc
ZHANG Wenyan1,2,3,6, LIU Jia1,2,3, DONG Yi1,2,6, LI Xuegang1,2,6, XU Cong1,2,3, XIAO Tian1,2,4,6, PAN Hongmiao1,2,4,6, WU Long-Fei4,5
1 Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
2 Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China;
3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
4 International Associated Laboratory of Evolution and Development of Magnetotactic Multicellular Organisms (LIA-MagMC), CNRS-CAS, Marseille-Beijing-Qingdao-Sanya;
5 Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LCB, Marseille, 31 chemin Joseph Aiguier, F-13402, France;
6 Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Abstract:
Seamounts are subsurface mountains in the ocean. Examination of the abundance and distribution of Archaea in seamount ecosystems may provide a better understanding of their ecological functions. Most studies of marine archaeal assemblages in seamount area have focused on hydrothermal vents or ferromanganese crusts. We investigated the archaeal communities from a seamount of the Mariana Volcanic Arc, in the tropical western Pacific Ocean by using high-throughput sequencing. Thaumarchaeota was dominant in the sediments of all sample stations. Community diversity and species richness were greatest at stations near the top of the seamount, and lowest at the deepest station. One sample station on the steep southeast slope that faced the Yap-Mariana trench had a unique composition of Archaea. In summary, depth has an important influence on archaeal community structure, and the geographic properties and sediment characteristics may explain the unique distribution patterns of Archaea in this seamount. This study provides a foundation for future research on Archaea in seamounts.
Key words:    seamount|archaeal diversity|community structure|Nitrosopumilales   
Received: 2018-03-22   Revised: 2018-05-21
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